Wine Making

Conflict Of Interest




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One of the most insidious traps in the world of business (or in

any other place for that matter) is this thing called a

"conflict of interest". The conflict produces a situation

whereby your decision to do or not do something is swayed by

other or outside interests. In other words, you need to make a

business decision, and your decision is changed (or appears to

have been changed) based upon something other than what's going

on at your job.



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Sometimes these conflicts are completely and totally obvious. In

our company we are all forbidden to accept any gifts from any

vendor. In fact, this policy is brutally enforced by suspension

and possible termination. Why? Well, let's say a buyer has to

purchase a million dollars worth of product and he receives

"gifts" from various competing vendors. Is he making decisions

that are in the best interest of the company or is he simply

repaying that "special" vendor who gave him a trip to Hawaii?



There are many ways that conflicts of interest appear. Sometimes

they are hobbies, sometimes gifts from people, sometimes simply

having an agenda other than that of the company.



I've found that a person with a hobby is a person with what is

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potentially a fascinating conflict of interest. For example,

when I was just seventeen years old, I managed a liquor store.

My boss was a German U-boat commander from World War II, and he

loved German wine. We had German wines all over the place. The

stuff never sold, not a single bottle, but regardless we had the

bottles everywhere. I distinctly remember having to dust them

constantly. I used to wonder why we carried these dogs, but no

longer. The boss had a hobby. He liked German wines, and in

spite of the fact that each bottle on the shelf was wasted money

(and a lot of it, these bottles were not cheap) he continued to

purchase them. This part of the business was actually his hobby.



A more obvious conflict is the one between an auditor from an

outside firm and the auditor's firm. Let's say you hire Joe from

XYZ company to audit your books. You hire lots of people from

this company to perform audits all of the time. Since the

auditing firm makes money from your business, there is an

apparent conflict of interest here - an auditor which finds

problems may find himself out of a job. This conflict becomes

even greater if the auditing firm gets follow-up work based upon

the results of the audit. That's why intelligent managers make

it very clear to their auditing firms that they understand this

natural conflict. These managers also MUST make it clear that

they expect unbiased results, and attach severe penalties for

improprieties.



A boss who hires a friend or relative is also guilty of a

conflict of interest - in fact, the boss will find this conflict

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will only get worse as time goes on. No matter the

circumstances, employees will never respect the boss who

performed this hiring or the employee who was hired. In this

instance, even if there is no conflict of interest, the

appearance is so strong that it cannot be overcome.



I remember at one job the boss (and owner) hired his wife as the

secretary for the company. She was soon promoted to a vice

president. This cause no end of problems at our company. Several

other competent people were passed over for the promotion, which

created a huge amount of bad feelings among the staff. Every

decision that she made was questioned, and after that no one

really trusted the owner anymore. In this case the problem was

not that she was hired or even promoted - the problem as that

the boss promoted his own wife. If she had earned her way up and

been promoted (or not) by other managers based upon her merit,

then the conflict could have been avoided.



I've seen people in situation where they had to make a decision

and took into account "what was best for their career" or made

the decision that would give them the best raise or bonus. There

is nothing wrong with pursuing a career or working towards

better pay, but decisions must be made which are best for the

company and which are ethical. Period. Thus, if there is a

choice between a good decision for my company or a good decision

for my career, then the company wins every time. And in the long

term, this is the best decision for any career.



Good employees and good managers avoid situations like these as

if their lives depended on it. A conflict of interest, apparent

or otherwise, is never a good thing. Decisions must be made

based upon facts and must be made to the advantage of the

company to which you work for (and owe your allegiance). The

most ethical thing to do is to make decisions which fulfill the

goals of the company, and not which fulfill your own personal

agenda.



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